Australia's education system is divided into five sectors:

• Primary and secondary schools
• Pathways/Foundation studies
• The ELICOS institutes, which offer English language intensive courses for overseas students
• A vocational education and training system through the government-funded Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes and private providers
• The universities (higher education)

The Australian academic year generally runs from February to December and applications for many courses close in October. University and foundation studies programmes often have a mid-year intake as well. English language courses are flexible and starting dates are frequent, often monthly.