|
The Indian National Calendar, often
called the “Hindu Calendar,” is
based on both lunar and solar years.
This calendar was introduced in 1957
in a government push for all of India
to use the same calendar, but various
traditional calendars are also used.
The start of the Indian National
Calendar year coincides with March 22,
except in leap year, when it coincides
with March 21. The year is counted
from the first year of the Saka era,
in A.D. 78. The year 2001 translates
to Saka era 1922–1923. The year 2002
translates to Saka era 1923–1924. |